xvi Gambar 4.4. Prinsip kerja thermocouple Gambar 4.5. Jenis insulasi thermocouple Gambar 4.6. Bentuk thermocouple Gambar 4.7. Konstruksi RTD Gambar 4.8. Contoh thermistor Gambar 4.9. Karakteristik thermistor Gambar 4.10. Perbandingan kurva karakteristik thermocouple, RTD dan thermistor Gambar 4.11. Contoh sensor IC LM35 Gambar 4.12. Contoh instrumen pyrometer Gambar 4.13. Typical Broadband Pyrometer Gambar 4.14. Electromagnetic Radiation Spectrum Gambar 4.15. Contoh Optical Pyrometer Gambar 4.16. Contoh Infrared Pyrometer Gambar 5.1. Displacement level Measurement Gambar 5.2. Instalasi displacement type Gambar 5.3. Differential pressure level measurement Gambar 5.4. Nonsealed system Gambar 5.5. Sealed system Gambar 5.6. Capacitance level measurement Gambar 5.7. Instrumentasi level tipe kapasitansi Gambar 5.8. Prinsip Kerja Ultrasonic Level Measurement Gambar 5.9. Prinsip Kerja Radar Level Measurement Gambar 5.10. Radar Level Measurement Gambar 5.11. Radioactive (Nucleonic) Level Measurement Gambar 5.12. Nucleonic Continuous Level Measurement Gambar 5.13. Nucleonic Point Level Measurement Gambar 6.1. Ilustrasi aliran laminar dan turbulensi dilihat pada dye streak 87 88 91 91 92 94 96 97 98 99 100 104 105 107 108 109 110 111 113 115 116 118 118 119 122 128 129
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